Rifampicin is a potent and broad spectrum antibiotic against bacterial pathogens. Rifampicin has anti-influenza virus activities. Rifampicin shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
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Rifampicin Chemische Struktur
CAS. Nr. : 13292-46-1
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Based on 24 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Other Forms of Rifampicin:
Rifampicin-d3
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Rifampicin-d8
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Rifampicin-d4
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Rifampicin-d11
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Rifampicin (Standard)
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Rifampicin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in:
Phytomedicine. 2019 Mar 15;56:175-182.
[Abstract]
Representative Western blots for P-gp、BCRP、MRP2 in LS-180 treated with six active compounds in liquorice. C: control, P-1: Rifampicin, P-2: Bosentan, S-1: Liquiritin, S-2: Liquiritigenin, S-3: Isoliquiritin, S-4: Isoliquiritigenin, S-5: Glycyrrhetinic acid, S-6: Licochalcone A.
Rifampicin is a potent and broad spectrum antibiotic against bacterial pathogens. Rifampicin has anti-influenza virus activities. Rifampicin shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
In Vitro
Rifampicin (100 microg/mL) can block the functional activity of P-glycoprotein. Rifampicin is not a substract for P-glycoprotein. The mechanism of rifampicin resistance is unassociated with the functional activity of P-glycoprotein[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Rifampicin Related Antibodies
In Vivo
Rifampicin (200, 400 mg/kg) can induce fatty liver at high concentration[1]. Rifampicin (30 mg/kg, i.p.) treatment of S464P biofilms in vivo results in a slight decline, but earlier rebinds in bioluminescence from these catheters compared with the parental signal, whereas rifampicin has no affect on bioluminescence in mice infected with mutant H481Y[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Speicherung
Powder
-20°C
3 years
4°C
2 years
In solvent
-80°C
6 months
-20°C
1 month
Lösungsmittel & Löslichkeit
In Vitro:
DMSO : 25 mg/mL (30.38 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 80°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Preparing Stock Solutions
ConcentrationSolventMass
1 mg
5 mg
10 mg
1 mM
1.2152 mL
6.0758 mL
12.1516 mL
5 mM
0.2430 mL
1.2152 mL
2.4303 mL
10 mM
0.1215 mL
0.6076 mL
1.2152 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
*Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day. The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (3.04 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a clear solution of 2.5 mg/mL.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μLDMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Protocol 2
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.04 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μLDMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
Dosage
mg/kg
Animal weight (per animal)
g
Dosing volume (per animal)
μL
Number of animals
Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO+
%
+
%
Tween-80
+
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO,
. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
, Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration:
mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution:
mg
drug dissolved in
μL
DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take
μL DMSO stock solution, add
μL .
μL , mix evenly, next add
μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add
μL Saline.
Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution
If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
[1]. Piriou A, et al. Fatty liver induced by high doses of rifampicin in the rat: possible relation with an inhibition of RNA polymerases in eukariotic cells. Arch Toxicol Suppl. 1979;(2):333-7.
[Content Brief]
[2]. Yu J, et al. Monitoring in vivo fitness of rifampicin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus mutants in a mouse biofilm infection model. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005 Apr;55(4):528-34. Epub 2005 Mar 2.
[Content Brief]
[3]. Erokhina MV, et al. [In vitro development of rifampicin resistance in the epithelial cells]. Probl Tuberk Bolezn Legk. 2006;(8):58-61.
[Content Brief]
[4]. Hamzehei M, et al. Inhibition of influenza A virus replication by rifampicin and selenocystamine. J Med Virol. 1980;6(2):169-74.
[Content Brief]
[5]. Smee DF, et al. A review of compounds exhibiting anti-orthopoxvirus activity in animal models. Antiviral Res. 2003 Jan;57(1-2):41-52.
[Content Brief]
Tierverwaltung
[2]
Briefly, 1 cm Teflon catheter (14-gauge) carrying 104 cfu S. aureus, either the parental strain Xen 29 or the RifR mutants S464P or H481Y, are implanted subcutaneously in groups of nine mice per strain. One catheter segment is inserted on each side of each animal. Six days after the implantation of the catheters, five mice from each group are treated with rifampicin at 30 mg/kg intraperitoneally in 0.1 mL saline, twice daily for four consecutive days. The remaining four mice in each group are left untreated as controls. At various time points during the infection, the mice are anaesthetized using a constant flow of 1.5% isoflurane from the IVIS® manifold, and imaged using an IVIS® Image System 100 Series. The bioluminescent signals (photons/s) emitted from the mice are analysed using LivingImage® software and plotted over the course of infection. The mice are sacrificed 20 days after infection (11 days after final rifampicin treatment). The catheters are surgically removed and the bacteria are detached by sonication for determination of bacterial burdens on the catheters.
MCE hat die Genauigkeit dieser Methoden nicht unabhängig bestätigt. Sie dienen nur als Referenz.
Verweise
[1]. Piriou A, et al. Fatty liver induced by high doses of rifampicin in the rat: possible relation with an inhibition of RNA polymerases in eukariotic cells. Arch Toxicol Suppl. 1979;(2):333-7.
[Content Brief]
[2]. Yu J, et al. Monitoring in vivo fitness of rifampicin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus mutants in a mouse biofilm infection model. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005 Apr;55(4):528-34. Epub 2005 Mar 2.
[Content Brief]
[3]. Erokhina MV, et al. [In vitro development of rifampicin resistance in the epithelial cells]. Probl Tuberk Bolezn Legk. 2006;(8):58-61.
[Content Brief]
[4]. Hamzehei M, et al. Inhibition of influenza A virus replication by rifampicin and selenocystamine. J Med Virol. 1980;6(2):169-74.
[Content Brief]
[5]. Smee DF, et al. A review of compounds exhibiting anti-orthopoxvirus activity in animal models. Antiviral Res. 2003 Jan;57(1-2):41-52.
[Content Brief]
[1]. Piriou A, et al. Fatty liver induced by high doses of rifampicin in the rat: possible relation with an inhibition of RNA polymerases in eukariotic cells. Arch Toxicol Suppl. 1979;(2):333-7.
[2]. Yu J, et al. Monitoring in vivo fitness of rifampicin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus mutants in a mouse biofilm infection model. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005 Apr;55(4):528-34. Epub 2005 Mar 2.
[3]. Erokhina MV, et al. [In vitro development of rifampicin resistance in the epithelial cells]. Probl Tuberk Bolezn Legk. 2006;(8):58-61.
[4]. Hamzehei M, et al. Inhibition of influenza A virus replication by rifampicin and selenocystamine. J Med Virol. 1980;6(2):169-74.
[5]. Smee DF, et al. A review of compounds exhibiting anti-orthopoxvirus activity in animal models. Antiviral Res. 2003 Jan;57(1-2):41-52.
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
*Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Optional Solvent
ConcentrationSolventMass
1 mg
5 mg
10 mg
25 mg
DMSO
1 mM
1.2152 mL
6.0758 mL
12.1516 mL
30.3789 mL
5 mM
0.2430 mL
1.2152 mL
2.4303 mL
6.0758 mL
10 mM
0.1215 mL
0.6076 mL
1.2152 mL
3.0379 mL
15 mM
0.0810 mL
0.4051 mL
0.8101 mL
2.0253 mL
20 mM
0.0608 mL
0.3038 mL
0.6076 mL
1.5189 mL
25 mM
0.0486 mL
0.2430 mL
0.4861 mL
1.2152 mL
30 mM
0.0405 mL
0.2025 mL
0.4051 mL
1.0126 mL
Rifampicin Related Classifications
Anti-infection
BacterialInfluenza VirusAntibioticOrthopoxvirus
Help & FAQs
Do most proteins show cross-species activity?
Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.
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