Western blot analysis of MPC cells treated with DMH1. MPC cells are treated with DMH1 (3 μM or 5 μM) or with DMSO vehicle for 48 h. Proteins are then collected and probed for the expression of integrin β1, P-Smad1/5/8, P-S6 (1:500) and α-Tubulin is used as a loading control. Numbers below AKT and S6 represent the quantification of band intensities of P-AKT to AKT (OD P-AKT/ AKT) and P-S6 to S6 (OD PS6/S6) to determine the activity of the proteins.
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DMH-1 (0.5 μM) induces regulation of OCT4, Nanog, and PAX6 protein expression. DMH-1 significantly reduces the percentage of cells expressing the pluripotency marker proteins OCT4 and Nanog in both SM3 and CA6 cells. PAX6 expression is significantly up-regulated by day 5 and day 7 in CA6 and SM3 cells, respectively. DMH-1 induces regulation of pluripotency and neural precursor marker mRNAs. PAX6 can regulate the expression of SOX1 independently by manipulating the DMH-1 concentration during the neural induction of hiPSCs[2]. DMH-1 (5 μM and 10 μM) inhibits CDDP-induced autophagy in HeLa cells and enhances the ability of CDDP to reduce HeLa cell viability, inhibits tamoxifen-induced autophagy in MCF-7 cells and enhances the ability of Tamoxifen (HY-13757A) to reduce MCF-7 cell viability, inhibits 5-FU-induced autophagy in both MCF-7 and HeLa cells but does not affect the inhibitory effects of 5-FU on MCF-7 and HeLa cell viability. DMH-1 enhances the apoptotic induction effects of CDDP on HeLa cells after 24 h treatment. DMH-1 inhibits HeLa and MCF-7 cell proliferation[3]. DMH-1 (20 μM) reduces the canonical phosphorylation of Smads 1,5 and 9. DMH-1 in combination with Cisplatin significantly decreases Ki-67 positive staining in the OVCAR8 cells. DMH-1 (20 μM) upregulates JAG1, reduces CYP1B1 and increases HAPLN1 expression in both OVCAR8 and NCI-RES cells[4].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
DMH-1 Related Antibodies
In Vivo
DMH1 (5 mg/kg, i.p.) treatment significantly reduces the tumor growth in human lung cancer xenograft model[5].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder
-20°C
3 years
4°C
2 years
In solvent
-80°C
2 years
-20°C
1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro:
DMSO : 11.5 mg/mL (30.23 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Preparing Stock Solutions
ConcentrationSolventMass
1 mg
5 mg
10 mg
1 mM
2.6285 mL
13.1427 mL
26.2854 mL
5 mM
0.5257 mL
2.6285 mL
5.2571 mL
10 mM
0.2629 mL
1.3143 mL
2.6285 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
*Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day. The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μLDMSO stock solution (10.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
Dosage
mg/kg
Animal weight (per animal)
g
Dosing volume (per animal)
μL
Number of animals
Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO+
%
+
%
Tween-80
+
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO,
. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
, Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration:
mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution:
mg
drug dissolved in
μL
DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take
μL DMSO stock solution, add
μL .
μL , mix evenly, next add
μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add
μL Saline.
Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution
If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
[1]. Engers DW, et al. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of a novel and selective bone morphogenetic protein receptor (BMP) inhibitor derived from the pyrazolo[1.5-a]pyrimidine scaffold of dorsomorphin: the discovery of mL347 as an ALK2 versus ALK3 selective mLPCN probe. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2013 Jun 1;23(11):3248-52.
[Content Brief]
[2]. Sheng Y, et al. DMH1 (4-[6-(4-isopropoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]quinoline) inhibits chemotherapeutic drug-induced autophagy. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2015 Jul;5(4):330-6.
[Content Brief]
[3]. Neely MD, et al. DMH1, a highly selective small molecule BMP inhibitor promotes neurogenesis of hiPSCs: comparison of PAX6 and SOX1 expression during neural induction. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2012 Jun 20;3(6):482-91.
[Content Brief]
[4]. Hover LD, et al. Small molecule inhibitor of the bone morphogenetic protein pathway DMH1 reduces ovarian cancer cell growth. Cancer Lett. 2015 Nov 1;368(1):79-87.
[Content Brief]
[5]. Hao J, et al. DMH1, a small molecule inhibitor of BMP type i receptors, suppresses growth and invasion of lung cancer. PLoS One. 2014 Mar 6;9(6):e90748.
[Content Brief]
Cell Assay
[3]
Cells are seeded in 96-well plates and treated with different drugs for appropriate time. Then 5 mg/mL MTT is added and incubated for 4 h at 37°C. Medium is then removed and 200 μL of DMSO is added to dissolve the crystal. Absorbance is measured at a wavelength of 490 nm with a plate reader.
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration
[5]
Sub-confluent A549 cells are trypsinized and then suspended in serum free RPMI 1640 medium. The cell suspension (1×106 cells in 100 µL medium for each injection) is injected subcutaneously into both the right and left flanks of eight-week old NOD SCID mice (n=5 for each group). Mice are given Intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of the vehicle (12.5% 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin) or 5 mg/kg DMH1 every other day. The tumor sizes are measured with a vernier caliper from the sixth day to the fourth week after tumor implantation. The tumor volume (V) is calculated according to the formulation: Volume=(width)2×length/2. The tumor tissues are dissected at the end of study, and are sectioned and stained with H & E, and for immunohistochemical analysis.
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References
[1]. Engers DW, et al. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of a novel and selective bone morphogenetic protein receptor (BMP) inhibitor derived from the pyrazolo[1.5-a]pyrimidine scaffold of dorsomorphin: the discovery of mL347 as an ALK2 versus ALK3 selective mLPCN probe. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2013 Jun 1;23(11):3248-52.
[Content Brief]
[2]. Sheng Y, et al. DMH1 (4-[6-(4-isopropoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]quinoline) inhibits chemotherapeutic drug-induced autophagy. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2015 Jul;5(4):330-6.
[Content Brief]
[3]. Neely MD, et al. DMH1, a highly selective small molecule BMP inhibitor promotes neurogenesis of hiPSCs: comparison of PAX6 and SOX1 expression during neural induction. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2012 Jun 20;3(6):482-91.
[Content Brief]
[4]. Hover LD, et al. Small molecule inhibitor of the bone morphogenetic protein pathway DMH1 reduces ovarian cancer cell growth. Cancer Lett. 2015 Nov 1;368(1):79-87.
[Content Brief]
[5]. Hao J, et al. DMH1, a small molecule inhibitor of BMP type i receptors, suppresses growth and invasion of lung cancer. PLoS One. 2014 Mar 6;9(6):e90748.
[Content Brief]
[1]. Engers DW, et al. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of a novel and selective bone morphogenetic protein receptor (BMP) inhibitor derived from the pyrazolo[1.5-a]pyrimidine scaffold of dorsomorphin: the discovery of mL347 as an ALK2 versus ALK3 selective mLPCN probe. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2013 Jun 1;23(11):3248-52.
[2]. Sheng Y, et al. DMH1 (4-[6-(4-isopropoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]quinoline) inhibits chemotherapeutic drug-induced autophagy. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2015 Jul;5(4):330-6.
[3]. Neely MD, et al. DMH1, a highly selective small molecule BMP inhibitor promotes neurogenesis of hiPSCs: comparison of PAX6 and SOX1 expression during neural induction. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2012 Jun 20;3(6):482-91.
[4]. Hover LD, et al. Small molecule inhibitor of the bone morphogenetic protein pathway DMH1 reduces ovarian cancer cell growth. Cancer Lett. 2015 Nov 1;368(1):79-87.
[5]. Hao J, et al. DMH1, a small molecule inhibitor of BMP type i receptors, suppresses growth and invasion of lung cancer. PLoS One. 2014 Mar 6;9(6):e90748.
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
*Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Optional Solvent
ConcentrationSolventMass
1 mg
5 mg
10 mg
25 mg
DMSO
1 mM
2.6285 mL
13.1427 mL
26.2854 mL
65.7134 mL
5 mM
0.5257 mL
2.6285 mL
5.2571 mL
13.1427 mL
10 mM
0.2629 mL
1.3143 mL
2.6285 mL
6.5713 mL
15 mM
0.1752 mL
0.8762 mL
1.7524 mL
4.3809 mL
20 mM
0.1314 mL
0.6571 mL
1.3143 mL
3.2857 mL
25 mM
0.1051 mL
0.5257 mL
1.0514 mL
2.6285 mL
30 mM
0.0876 mL
0.4381 mL
0.8762 mL
2.1904 mL
DMH-1 Related Classifications
AutophagyTGF-beta/Smad
AutophagyTGF-β Receptor
Help & FAQs
Do most proteins show cross-species activity?
Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.
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