MHC Tetramers
The ONLY method to directly measure antigen-specific T cells.
MHC tetramers are complexes of 4 MHC molecules (Major Histocompatibility Complex) wich are associated with a specific peptide and bound to a fluorochrome.
Class I tetramers bind to a distinct set of T cell receptors (TRCs) on a subset of T CD8+ cells, Class II tetramers bind to a distinct population of T CD4+ cells.
The patented MHC iTag tetramers reduce non-specific bindings to allow unique detection and enumeration of Ag specific T cells.
Thus, by mixing Tetramers with PBMCs or
whole blood and using flow cytometry as a detection system, a count of
all CD4+ or CD8+ T cells that are specific for one peptide and its
matched MHC allele is provided, regardless of functionality.
Advantages:
- The only method to detect antigen specific CD4+ or CD8+ T cells ex vivo
- Immune responses are targeted to specific allele
- Tetramer staining is quantitative
- Does not require the use of radioactive isotopes
- Rapid: allowing fresh blood (or tissue-derived) sample to be analyzed
- Large number of samples can be processed using flow cytometer
- Tetramer-labeled cells remain viable
- All specific CTLs are detected
- Tetramers can be customized for unique applications
Specific Mutation reducing non specific binding:
The class 1 MHC present a proprietary mutation of HLA alpha 3 domain region which greatly reduces the non specific binding
Mutated tetramer |
|
Conventional tetramer |
Diseases:
- Infectious diseases: VIH-SIDA, EBV, CMV, HPV, HBV, HCV, Influenza, Measles, Malaria, TB and RSV
- Cancers: Breast, Prostate, Melanoma, Colon, Lung, Cervical, Ovairian et Leukemia
- Autoimmunes diseases: Diabetes, Lyme disease, Multiple sclerosis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Autoimmun vitiligo
- Transplantation: EBV and CMV
Alleles available:
Class
I |
Class
II |
CD1d | |||||||
Human |
Human |
Human | |||||||
HLA-A*01:01 | HLA-A*29:02 | HLA-B*40:06 | DPB1*04:01 |
DRB1*04:05 | DRB1*11:01 | HLA-E*01:01 | HLA-E*01:03 | ||
HLA-A*02:01 | HLA-A*31:01 | HLA-B*52:01 | DRB1*01:01 |
DRB1*07:01 | DRB1*15:01 | ||||
HLA-A*02:06 | HLA-B*57:01 | DRB1*03:01 |
DRB1*08:03 | DRB1*15:02 | Mouse |
||||
HLA-A*02:07 | HLA-B*07:02 | DRB1*04:01 |
DRB1*09:01 | DRB4*01:01 | Qa-1b | ||||
HLA-A*03:01 | HLA-B*08:01 | HLA-C*03:03 | Mouse alleles |
||||||
HLA-A*11:01 | HLA-B*15:01 | HLA-C*03:04 | IAb-OVA | IAb-ESAT-6 | IAb-MOG | ||||
HLA-A*23:01 | HLA-B*27:05 | HLA-C*08:01 | |||||||
HLA-A*24:02 | HLA-B*35:01 | HLA-C*12:02 | |||||||
HLA-A*26:01 | HLA-B*40:01 | ||||||||
Mouse |
|||||||||
H2-Kb | H2-Db | H2-Ld | |||||||
H2-Kd | H2-Dd | ||||||||
H2-Kk | H2-Dk | ||||||||
Mauritian Cyno |
|||||||||
Mafa-A1*063 | Mafa-B*104:01 | ||||||||
Human-Mouse chimeras |
|||||||||
A2Kb | A24Kb | ||||||||
Rhesus Macaque | |||||||||
Mamu-A*01 | |||||||||
Chicken |
|||||||||
BF2*1201 | BF2*1501 |
Custom products:
Developed to your:
- allele
- peptide
- fluorochrome (PE or APC)