Baricitinib phosphate (LY3009104 phosphate; INCB028050 phosphate) is a selective orally bioavailable JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 5.9 nM and 5.7 nM, respectively.
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Baricitinib phosphate Chemical Structure
CAS No. : 1187595-84-1
This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.
M14 and A2058 cells are treated with IFN-γ (10 ng/mL) after Lac (100 μg/mL) or baricitinib (0.5 μM) for the indicated times. Whole cell lysates are subjected to western blotting.
Baricitinib phosphate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in:
Institute of Natural Medicine,University of Toyama, Japan. 2018, Nov.
Western analysis of pJAK2, JAK2, pSTAT1, STAT1 and IRF1 protein in M14 and A2058 cells treated with IFN-g (10 ng/mL) after Lac (100 μg/mL) or baricitinib (0.5 μM) for the indicated times.
An activator of Stat3, colivelin (0.1 or 1 µM), rescued Baricitinib-induced RANKL down-regulation in osteoblast cultures.
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Description
Baricitinib phosphate (LY3009104 phosphate; INCB028050 phosphate) is a selective orally bioavailable JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 5.9 nM and 5.7 nM, respectively.
IC50 & Target
JAK2
5.7 nM (IC50)
JAK1
5.9 nM (IC50)
Tyk2
53 nM (IC50)
JAK3
560 nM (IC50)
In Vitro
In cell-based assays, Baricitinib phosphate (INCB028050 phosphate) proves to be a potent inhibitor of JAK signaling and function. In PBMCs, Baricitinib inhibits IL-6-stimulated phosphorylation of the canonical substrate STAT3 (pSTAT3) and subsequent production of the chemokine MCP-1 with IC50 values of 44 nM and 40 nM, respectively. In isolated naive T-cells, INCB028050 also inhibits pSTAT3 stimulated by IL-23 (IC50=20 nM). Importantly, this inhibition prevented the production of two pathogenic cytokines (IL-17 and IL-22) produced by Th17 cells-a subtype of helper T cells with demonstrable inflammatory and pathogenic properties-with an IC50 value of 50 nM. In stark contrast, the structurally similar but ineffective JAK1/2 inhibitors INCB027753 and INCB029843 has no significant effect in any of these assays systems when tested at concentrations up to 10 μM[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Baricitinib phosphate Related Antibodies
In Vivo
Baricitinib phosphate (INCB028050 phosphate) treatment, compares with vehicle, inhibits the increase in hind paw volumes during the 2 wk of treatment by 50% at a dose of 1 mg/kg and >95% at doses of 3 or 10 mg/kg. Because baseline paw volume measurements are taken on treatment day 0-in animals with significant signs of disease-it is possible to have >100% inhibition in animals showing marked improvement in swelling[1]. Baricitinib (0.7 mg/day) treated mice exhibits substantially reduced inflammation as assessed by H&E staining, reduced CD8 infiltration, and reduced MHC class I and class II expression when compared with vehicle-control treated mice. CD8+NKG2D+ cells, critical effectors of disease in murine and human alopecia areata (AA), are greatly diminished in Baricitinib treated mice compare with vehicle control treated mice[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
DMSO : ≥ 4.7 mg/mL (10.01 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Preparing Stock Solutions
ConcentrationSolventMass
1 mg
5 mg
10 mg
1 mM
2.1303 mL
10.6517 mL
21.3033 mL
5 mM
0.4261 mL
2.1303 mL
4.2607 mL
10 mM
0.2130 mL
1.0652 mL
2.1303 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
*Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day. The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μLDMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Protocol 2
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: 2.08 mg/mL (4.43 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.08 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μLDMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Protocol 3
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% Corn Oil
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μLDMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μLCorn oil, and mix evenly.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
Dosage
mg/kg
Animal weight (per animal)
g
Dosing volume (per animal)
μL
Number of animals
Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO+
%
+
%
Tween-80
+
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO,
. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
, Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration:
mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution:
mg
drug dissolved in
μL
DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take
μL DMSO stock solution, add
μL .
μL , mix evenly, next add
μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add
μL Saline.
Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution
If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
[1]. Fridman JS, et al. Selective inhibition of JAK1 and JAK2 is efficacious in rodent models of arthritis: preclinical characterization of INCB028050. J Immunol. 2010 May 1;184(9):5298-307.
[Content Brief]
[2]. Jabbari A, et al. Reversal of Alopecia Areata Following Treatment With the JAK1/2 Inhibitor Baricitinib. EBioMedicine. 2015 Feb 26;2(4):351-5.
[Content Brief]
Cell Assay
[1]
For the determination of IL-6-induced MCP-1 production, PBMCs are plated at 3.3×105 cells per well in RPMI 1640+10% FCS in the presence or absence of various concentrations of INCB028050 (1 nM, 10 nM, 100 nM, 1 μM, and 10 μM). Following preincubation with compound for 10 min at room temperature, cells are stimulated by adding 10 ng/mL human recombinant IL-6 to each well. Cells are incubated for 48 h at 37°C, 5% CO2. Supernatants are harvested and analyzed by ELISA for levels of human MCP-1. The ability of INCB028050 to inhibit IL-6-induced secretion of MCP-1 is reported as the concentration required for 50% inhibition (IC50). Proliferation of Ba/F3-TEL-JAK3 cells is performed over 3 d using Cell-Titer Glo[1].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration
[1][2]
Rats[1] Female rats (n=6 per gender per group) are given a dose of 10 mg/kg Baricitinib and given by oral gavage at 10 mL/kg. The first three rats are bled at 0 (predose), 2, 8, and 24 h, and the second three rats are bled 1, 4, and 12 h after dosing. EDTA is used as the anticoagulant, and samples are centrifuged to obtain plasma. An analytical method for the quantification of INCB028050 has been developed and used to analyze samples from toxicology studies. The method combines a protein precipitation extraction with 10% methanol in acetonitrile and LC/MS/MS analysis. The method has demonstrated a linear assay range 1-5000 nM using 0.1 mL of study samples. Data are processed using Analyst 1.3.1. A standard curve is determined from peak area ratio versus concentration using a weighted linear regression (1/x2). Mice[2] The C3H/HeJ graft-recipient mouse model of AA is used for these experiments. Briefly, alopecic skin from a C3H/HeJ mouse that spontaneously developed hair loss is grafted onto 8-10 week old C3H/HeJ mice free of disease. At the time of grafting, an osmotic pump that administered approximately 0.7 mg/day of Baricitinib or placebo is implanted. Osmotic pumps are changed monthly. A time-to-event survival analysis for interval censored data is performed. The survival and interval packages in R are used to perform log-rank tests. The hypothesis that the survival distributions are equal in the (n=10) Baricitinib-treated mice and (n=10) placebo-treated mice is rejected at the 5% level using Sun's score to perform an exact log-rank two-sample test with the p-value of 0.0035.
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References
[1]. Fridman JS, et al. Selective inhibition of JAK1 and JAK2 is efficacious in rodent models of arthritis: preclinical characterization of INCB028050. J Immunol. 2010 May 1;184(9):5298-307.
[Content Brief]
[2]. Jabbari A, et al. Reversal of Alopecia Areata Following Treatment With the JAK1/2 Inhibitor Baricitinib. EBioMedicine. 2015 Feb 26;2(4):351-5.
[Content Brief]
[1]. Fridman JS, et al. Selective inhibition of JAK1 and JAK2 is efficacious in rodent models of arthritis: preclinical characterization of INCB028050. J Immunol. 2010 May 1;184(9):5298-307.
[2]. Jabbari A, et al. Reversal of Alopecia Areata Following Treatment With the JAK1/2 Inhibitor Baricitinib. EBioMedicine. 2015 Feb 26;2(4):351-5.
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
*Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.
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