Polymyxin B [1404-26-8]

Cat# HY-149179-500mg

Size : 500mg

Brand : MedChemExpress

Request more information

Contact local distributor :


Phone : +1 850 650 7790

Polymyxin B is an antibiotic. Polymyxin B inhibits Gram-negative infections by binding to the LPS of the bacterial wall with high affinity. Polymyxin B neutralizes the effect of endotoxin. Polymyxin B induces bacterial death by increasing its permeability. Polymyxin B is used in endotoxemia research.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Polymyxin B Chemical Structure

Polymyxin B Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1404-26-8

This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Based on 10 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Polymyxin B:

  • Polymyxin B Sulfate In-stock

View All Antibiotic Isoform Specific Products:

View All Isoforms
Aminoglycoside Glycopeptide Lipopeptide Macrolide Oxazolidinone Quinolone Tetracycline β-lactam
Description

Polymyxin B is an antibiotic. Polymyxin B inhibits Gram-negative infections by binding to the LPS of the bacterial wall with high affinity. Polymyxin B neutralizes the effect of endotoxin. Polymyxin B induces bacterial death by increasing its permeability. Polymyxin B is used in endotoxemia research[1][3].

In Vitro

Polymyxin B (10 μg/mL, 6 h) decreases the TNF-α and IL-10 production in Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) [3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Polymyxin B (5-20 mg/kg for i.v; once daily for seven days) reaches the nephrotoxicity endpoint at 20 mg/kg instead of 5 mg/kg in Sprague-Dawley rats model[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

CAS No.

1404-26-8

Appearance

Solid

Color

White to light yellow

SMILES

[Polymyxin B]

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 33.33 mg/mL (ultrasonic and adjust pH to 2 with HCl)

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: ≥91.0%

References
  • [1]. Martin EL, et al. Endotoxin removal: how far from the evidence? The EUPHAS 2 Project. Contrib Nephrol. 2010;167:119-125.  [Content Brief]

    [2]. Manchandani P, et al.Role of Renal Drug Exposure in Polymyxin B-Induced Nephrotoxicity. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Mar 24;61(4):e02391-16.  [Content Brief]

    [3]. Cardoso LS, et al.Polymyxin B as inhibitor of LPS contamination of Schistosoma mansoni recombinant proteins in human cytokine analysis. Microb Cell Fact. 2007 Jan 3;6:1.  [Content Brief]

  • [1]. Martin EL, et al. Endotoxin removal: how far from the evidence? The EUPHAS 2 Project. Contrib Nephrol. 2010;167:119-125.

    [2]. Manchandani P, et al.Role of Renal Drug Exposure in Polymyxin B-Induced Nephrotoxicity. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Mar 24;61(4):e02391-16.

    [3]. Cardoso LS, et al.Polymyxin B as inhibitor of LPS contamination of Schistosoma mansoni recombinant proteins in human cytokine analysis. Microb Cell Fact. 2007 Jan 3;6:1.

  • No file chosen (Maximum size is: 1024 Kb)
  • If you have published this work, please enter the PubMed ID.
  • Your name will appear on the site.

Polymyxin B Related Classifications

  • Anti-infection
  • Bacterial Antibiotic
Help & FAQs

Keywords:

Polymyxin B1404-26-8BacterialAntibioticEndotoxemiaGram-negative infectionLPSNephrotoxicitySprague-Dawley ratsE. coliPBMCInhibitorinhibitorinhibit