Size : 500T
Richiedere ulteriori informazioni
JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser.
Our product Live-Dead Cell Staining Kit is used for simultaneous fluorescence staining of viable and dead cells. This kit contains two dyes-Calcein-AM and Propidium Iodide (PI), which stain viable and dead cells, respectively.
Calcein-AM, acetoxymethyl ester of calcein, is highly lipophilic and cell membrane permeable. Though Calcein-AM itself isn’t a fluorescent molecule, it will turn to Calcein after esterase’s digestion in a viable cell, which could emit strong green fluorescence (excitation: 490 nm, emission: 515 nm). Therefore, Calcein-AM only stains viable cells.
In contrast, PI, a nuclei staining dye, can’t pass through a viable cell membrane. It reaches the nucleus by passing through disorderedareas of dead cell membrane, and intercalates with the DNA double helix of the cell to emit red fluorescence (excitation: 535 nm, emmision: 617 nm).
Since both calcein and PI-DNA can be excited with 490 nm, simultaneous monitoring of viable and dead cells is possible with a fluorescence microscope or flow cytometer. With 545 nm excitation, only dead cells can emit red fluorescence. Since optimal staining conditions constantly changes because of different cell lines, we recommend that a suitable concentration of PI and Calcein-AM should be individually determined.
Please note that PI is suspected to be highly carcinogenic; careful handling is required.
Store at -20°C, protect from light.
Calcein-AM is easily hydrolized by moisture. Keep it desiccate and tightly close the cap after the use.