Hydrocortisone [50-23-7]

Cat# HY-N0583-1g

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Hydrocortisone est une hormone stéroïde ou glucocorticoïde sécrétée par le cortex surrénalien.

Hydrocortison ist ein Steroidhormon oder Glucocorticoid, das von der Nebennierenrinde ausgeschüttet wird.

Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.

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Hydrocortisone Chemical Structure

Hydrocortisone Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 50-23-7

This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Based on 40 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Hydrocortisone:

  • Hydrocortisone 17-butyrate In-stock
  • Hydrocortisone acetate In-stock
  • Hydrocortisone phosphate Obtenir un devis
  • Hydrocortisone 17-valerate Obtenir un devis
  • Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate Obtenir un devis
  • Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate hydrate Obtenir un devis
  • Hydrocortisone-d7 Obtenir un devis
  • Hydrocortisone-d4 Obtenir un devis
  • Hydrocortisone-d3 Obtenir un devis
  • Hydrocortisone-d2 Obtenir un devis
  • Hydrocortisone (Standard) Obtenir un devis
Description

Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex[1].

IC50 & Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
A549 IC50
> 20 μM
Compound: HYD
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 26695732]
B16-F10 IC50
> 20 μM
Compound: HYD
Cytotoxicity against mouse B16F10 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse B16F10 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 26695732]
COS-7 IC50
> 20 μM
Compound: HYD
Cytotoxicity against african green monkey COS1 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against african green monkey COS1 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 26695732]
HeLa IC50
> 20 μM
Compound: HYD
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 26695732]
LLC-PK1 IC50
> 50 μM
Compound: Hydrocortisone
Inhibition of P-glycoprotein, human L-MDR1 expressed in LLC-PK1 epithelial cells using calcein-AM polarisation assay
Inhibition of P-glycoprotein, human L-MDR1 expressed in LLC-PK1 epithelial cells using calcein-AM polarisation assay
[PMID: 12699389]
LLC-PK1 IC50
> 50 μM
Compound: Hydrocortisone
Inhibition of P-glycoprotein, mouse L-mdr1a expressed in LLC-PK1 epithelial cells using calcein-AM polarisation assay
Inhibition of P-glycoprotein, mouse L-mdr1a expressed in LLC-PK1 epithelial cells using calcein-AM polarisation assay
[PMID: 12699389]
LLC-PK1 IC50
> 50 μM
Compound: Hydrocortisone
Inhibition of P-glycoprotein, mouse L-mdr1b expressed in LLC-PK1 epithelial cells using calcein-AM polarisation assay
Inhibition of P-glycoprotein, mouse L-mdr1b expressed in LLC-PK1 epithelial cells using calcein-AM polarisation assay
[PMID: 12699389]
Macrophage IC50
10 nM
Compound: Hydrocortisone
Antiinflammatory activity in CD-1 mouse Macrophage assessed as inhibition of IFN-gamma induced NO production after 48 hrs by Griess reaction
Antiinflammatory activity in CD-1 mouse Macrophage assessed as inhibition of IFN-gamma induced NO production after 48 hrs by Griess reaction
[PMID: 21361338]
MCF7 IC50
> 20 μM
Compound: HYD
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 26695732]
NIH3T3 IC50
> 20 μM
Compound: HYD
Cytotoxicity against mouse NIH/3T3 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse NIH/3T3 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 26695732]
RAW264.7 IC50
> 20 μM
Compound: HYD
Cytotoxicity against mouse RAW264.7 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse RAW264.7 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 26695732]
RAW264.7 IC50
3.4 μM
Compound: Hydrocortisone
Inhibition of NO production in LPS-stimulated mouse RAW264.7 cells incubated for 24 hrs by Griess reagent-based assay
Inhibition of NO production in LPS-stimulated mouse RAW264.7 cells incubated for 24 hrs by Griess reagent-based assay
[PMID: 33454546]
RAW264.7 IC50
40.64 μM
Compound: Hydrocortisone
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production by MTT assay
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production by MTT assay
[PMID: 20879743]
RAW264.7 IC50
40.64 μM
Compound: Hydrocortisone
Inhibition of LPS-induced NO production in mouse RAW264.7 cells after 24 hrs by Griess reaction
Inhibition of LPS-induced NO production in mouse RAW264.7 cells after 24 hrs by Griess reaction
[PMID: 23067550]
RAW264.7 IC50
40.64 μM
Compound: Hydrocortisone
Inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production in mouse RAW264.7 cells after 24 hrs by Griess reaction based spectrophotometry
Inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production in mouse RAW264.7 cells after 24 hrs by Griess reaction based spectrophotometry
[PMID: 21807513]
RAW264.7 IC50
43.8 μM
Compound: Hydrocortisone
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production after 24 hrs by Griess assay
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production after 24 hrs by Griess assay
[PMID: 23755850]
RAW264.7 IC50
5.5 μM
Compound: Hydrocortisone
Antiinflammatory activity against mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced PGE2 production preincubated for 1 hr followed by LPS-stimulation and measured after 18 hrs
Antiinflammatory activity against mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced PGE2 production preincubated for 1 hr followed by LPS-stimulation and measured after 18 hrs
[PMID: 31126853]
RAW264.7 IC50
51.4 μM
Compound: hydrocortisone
Inhibition of LPS-induced NO production in mouse RAW264.7 cells by Griess assay
Inhibition of LPS-induced NO production in mouse RAW264.7 cells by Griess assay
[PMID: 25275213]
RAW264.7 IC50
52.43 μM
Compound: Hydrocortisone
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production preincubated for 3 hrs followed by LPS addition measured after 24 hrs by Griess assay
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production preincubated for 3 hrs followed by LPS addition measured after 24 hrs by Griess assay
[PMID: 31009914]
RAW264.7 IC50
53.7 μM
Compound: hydrocortisone
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of NO production after 24 hrs by Griess assay
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of NO production after 24 hrs by Griess assay
[PMID: 25076059]
RAW264.7 IC50
53.8 μM
Compound: Hydrocortisone
Inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production in mouse RAW264.7 cells treated 1 hr before LPS challenge measured after 24 hrs by Griess reaction method
Inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production in mouse RAW264.7 cells treated 1 hr before LPS challenge measured after 24 hrs by Griess reaction method
[PMID: 23294419]
RAW264.7 IC50
54.23 μM
Compound: Hydrocortisone
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production after 24 hrs by Griess method
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production after 24 hrs by Griess method
[PMID: 26615888]
RAW264.7 IC50
54.23 μM
Compound: Hydrocortisone
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production after 24 hrs by Griess method
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production after 24 hrs by Griess method
[PMID: 24660966]
RAW264.7 IC50
58.79 μM
Compound: Hydrocortisone
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production after 24 hrs by Griess assay
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production after 24 hrs by Griess assay
[PMID: 27295506]
RAW264.7 IC50
58.79 μM
Compound: Hydrocortisone
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production after 24 hrs by Griess assay
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production after 24 hrs by Griess assay
[PMID: 27256914]
RAW264.7 IC50
58.79 μM
Compound: Hydrocortisone
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production preincubated for 3 hrs followed by LPS addition and measured after 24 hrs by griess assay
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production preincubated for 3 hrs followed by LPS addition and measured after 24 hrs by griess assay
[PMID: 30419492]
RAW264.7 IC50
61 nM
Compound: Hydrocortisone
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of IFN-gamma induced NO production after 24 hrs by Griess reaction
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of IFN-gamma induced NO production after 24 hrs by Griess reaction
[PMID: 21361338]
RAW264.7 IC50
63.86 μM
Compound: hydrocortisone
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced IL-6 production by ELISA
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced IL-6 production by ELISA
[PMID: 20095629]
RAW264.7 IC50
64.34 μM
Compound: hydrocortisone
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 assessed as inhibition LPS-induced nitric oxide production cells after 24 hrs
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 assessed as inhibition LPS-induced nitric oxide production cells after 24 hrs
[PMID: 20095629]
RAW264.7 IC50
64.34 μM
Compound: Hydrocortisone
Inhibition of nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-activated mouse RAW264.7 cells by Griess reaction based method
Inhibition of nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-activated mouse RAW264.7 cells by Griess reaction based method
[PMID: 23305920]
RAW264.7 IC50
85.64 μM
Compound: hydrocortisone
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced TNFalpha production by ELISA
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced TNFalpha production by ELISA
[PMID: 20095629]
SK-OV-3 IC50
> 20 μM
Compound: HYD
Cytotoxicity against human SKOV3 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human SKOV3 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 26695732]
In Vitro

Hydrocortisone (50 nM) shows a dose-dependent down-regulation of GR transcript in hCMEC/D3 cells. Hydrocortisone supplementation of the serum-reduced cell differentiation medium leads to a significant increase in TER across the hCMEC/D3 monolayer[1]. Hydrocortisone-treated Dendritic cells (DCs) show a decreased expression of MHC II molecules, the costimulatory molecule CD86, and the DC-specific marker CD83, as well as a strongly reduced IL-12 secretion. Hydrocortisone-treated DCs inhibit production of IFN-γ but induce an increased release of IL-4 and no change in IL-5[2]. Hydrocortisone reduces postischemic oxidative stress, perfusion pressure, and transudate formation. Hydrocortisone inhibits postischemic shedding of syndecan-1, heparan sulfate, and hyaluronan as is release of histamine from resident mast cells[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Essai clinique
Masse moléculaire

362.46

Formule

C21H30O5

CAS No.

50-23-7

Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

C[C@@]1([C@@]2(O)C(CO)=O)[C@](CC2)(18)[C@@](CCC3=CC4=O)(18)[C@]([C@]3(CC4)C)(18)[C@@H](O)C1

Structure Classification
  • Steroids
Initial Source
  • Endogenous metabolite
Livraison

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Stockage

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvant et solubilité
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (275.89 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7589 mL 13.7946 mL 27.5893 mL
5 mM 0.5518 mL 2.7589 mL 5.5179 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Calculateur de molarité

  • Calculateur de dilution

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.90 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  5% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    50% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.90 mM); Clear solution

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Pureté et documentation

Purity: 99.91%

Références
  • [1]. Förster C, et al. Differential effects of hydrocortisone and TNFalpha on tight junction proteins in an in vitro model of the human blood-brain barrier. J Physiol. 2008 Apr 1;586(7):1937-49.  [Content Brief]

    [2]. Bellinghausen I, et al. Inhibition of human allergic T-cell responses by IL-10-treated dendritic cells: differences from hydrocortisone-treated dendritic cells. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001 Aug;108(2):242-9.  [Content Brief]

    [3]. Chappell D, et al. Hydrocortisone preserves the vascular barrier by protecting the endothelial glycocalyx. Anesthesiology. 2007 Nov;107(5):776-84.  [Content Brief]

Test cellulaire
[1]

Cells are plated on top of collagen IV-coated transwell chambers for six-well plates (24 mm diameter, membrane material: polyethylene terephthalate (PET), 0.4 μm pores, pore density 1.6×106 cm2) at densities of 2.5×104 cells cm2 per well. When they have reached confluence at day 5, the different experimental sets of cells are transferred to differentiation medium containing reduced amounts of FCS and treated with TNFα or hydrocortisone as indicated.

MCE n'a pas confirmé de manière indépendante l'exactitude de ces méthodes. Ils sont pour référence seulement.

Références
  • [1]. Förster C, et al. Differential effects of hydrocortisone and TNFalpha on tight junction proteins in an in vitro model of the human blood-brain barrier. J Physiol. 2008 Apr 1;586(7):1937-49.  [Content Brief]

    [2]. Bellinghausen I, et al. Inhibition of human allergic T-cell responses by IL-10-treated dendritic cells: differences from hydrocortisone-treated dendritic cells. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001 Aug;108(2):242-9.  [Content Brief]

    [3]. Chappell D, et al. Hydrocortisone preserves the vascular barrier by protecting the endothelial glycocalyx. Anesthesiology. 2007 Nov;107(5):776-84.  [Content Brief]

  • [1]. Förster C, et al. Differential effects of hydrocortisone and TNFalpha on tight junction proteins in an in vitro model of the human blood-brain barrier. J Physiol. 2008 Apr 1;586(7):1937-49.

    [2]. Bellinghausen I, et al. Inhibition of human allergic T-cell responses by IL-10-treated dendritic cells: differences from hydrocortisone-treated dendritic cells. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001 Aug;108(2):242-9.

    [3]. Chappell D, et al. Hydrocortisone preserves the vascular barrier by protecting the endothelial glycocalyx. Anesthesiology. 2007 Nov;107(5):776-84.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.7589 mL 13.7946 mL 27.5893 mL 68.9731 mL
5 mM 0.5518 mL 2.7589 mL 5.5179 mL 13.7946 mL
10 mM 0.2759 mL 1.3795 mL 2.7589 mL 6.8973 mL
15 mM 0.1839 mL 0.9196 mL 1.8393 mL 4.5982 mL
20 mM 0.1379 mL 0.6897 mL 1.3795 mL 3.4487 mL
25 mM 0.1104 mL 0.5518 mL 1.1036 mL 2.7589 mL
30 mM 0.0920 mL 0.4598 mL 0.9196 mL 2.2991 mL
40 mM 0.0690 mL 0.3449 mL 0.6897 mL 1.7243 mL
50 mM 0.0552 mL 0.2759 mL 0.5518 mL 1.3795 mL
60 mM 0.0460 mL 0.2299 mL 0.4598 mL 1.1496 mL
80 mM 0.0345 mL 0.1724 mL 0.3449 mL 0.8622 mL
100 mM 0.0276 mL 0.1379 mL 0.2759 mL 0.6897 mL
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Hydrocortisone Related Classifications

  • Produits pour modèles de maladies induites
  • Immunology and Inflammatory Disease Models
  • Hapten
  • Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
  • Cancer Immunotherapy Cancer Metabolism and Metastasis
  • Immunology/Inflammation Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  • Glucocorticoid Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Help & FAQs

Keywords:

Hydrocortisone50-23-7CortisolGlucocorticoid ReceptorEndogenous MetaboliteInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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