Application
| WB, IF, ICC, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q96FA3 |
| Other Accession | NP_065702, 11037063 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Calculated MW | 46 kDa |
| Application Notes | Pellino 1 antibody can be used for detection of Pellino 1 by Western blot at 1 - 2 µg/mL. |
| Gene ID | 57162 |
|---|---|
| Target/Specificity | PELI1; |
| Reconstitution & Storage | Pellino 1 antibody can be stored at 4℃ for three months and -20℃, stable for up to one year. As with all antibodies care should be taken to avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures. |
| Precautions | Pellino 1 Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | PELI1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30952868} |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | PRISM |
| Function | E3 ubiquitin ligase catalyzing the covalent attachment of ubiquitin moieties onto substrate proteins (PubMed:12496252, PubMed:17675297, PubMed:29883609, PubMed:30952868). Involved in the TLR and IL-1 signaling pathways via interaction with the complex containing IRAK kinases and TRAF6 (PubMed:12496252, PubMed:17675297). Acts as a positive regulator of inflammatory response in microglia through activation of NF-kappa-B and MAP kinase (By similarity). Mediates 'Lys- 63'-linked polyubiquitination of IRAK1 allowing subsequent NF-kappa-B activation (PubMed:12496252, PubMed:17675297). Conjugates 'Lys-63'- linked ubiquitin chains to the adapter protein ASC/PYCARD, which in turn is crucial for NLRP3 inflammasome activation (PubMed:34706239). Mediates 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination of RIPK3 leading to its subsequent proteasome-dependent degradation; preferentially recognizes and mediates the degradation of the 'Thr-182' phosphorylated form of RIPK3 (PubMed:29883609). Negatively regulates necroptosis by reducing RIPK3 expression (PubMed:29883609). Mediates 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of RIPK1 (PubMed:29883609). Following phosphorylation by ATM, catalyzes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of NBN, promoting DNA repair via homologous recombination (PubMed:30952868). Negatively regulates activation of the metabolic mTORC1 signaling pathway by mediating 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of mTORC1-inhibitory protein TSC1 and thereby promoting TSC1/TSC2 complex stability (PubMed:33215753). |
| Cellular Location | Chromosome. Note=Localizes to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage. |
| Tissue Location | Expressed at high levels in normal skin but decreased in keratinocytes from toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) patients (at protein level). |
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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
Pellino 1 Antibody: The Pellino proteins are a highly homologous family of E3 ubiquitin ligases that act as upstream mediators in Toll-like receptor (TLR) pathways that lead to activation of MAP kinases and transcription factors. Pellino 1 is required for interleukin-1-mediated signaling through its interaction with the IRAK4-IRAK-TRAF6 complex, ultimately resulting in the activation of NF-κB. Like other members of the Pellino family, Pellino 1 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase, able to catalyze the polyubiquitination of IRAK1. It is activated via phosphorylation by either IRAK1 and IRAK4 or the IKK-related kinases IKK-ε and TBK1. In addition to phosphorylation, Pellino 1 activity is also modulated via ubiquitination and sumoylation.
References
Moynagh PN. The Pellino family: IRAK E3 ligases with emerging roles in innate immune signaling. Trends Immunol. 2009; 30:33-42.
Jiang Z, Johnson J, Nie H, et al. Pellino 1 is required for interleukin-1 (IL-1)-mediated signaling through its interaction with the IL-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4)-IRAK-tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) complex. J. Biol. Chem. 2003; 278:10952-6
Butler MP, Hanly JA, and Moynagh PN. Kinase-active interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinases promote polyubiquitination and degradation of the Pellino family: direct evidence for Pellino proteins being ubiquitin-protein isopeptide ligases. J. Biol. Chem. 2007; 282:29729-37.
Goh ET, Arthur JS, Cheung PC, et al. Identification of the protein kinases that activate the E3 ubiquitin ligase Pellino 1 in the innate immune system. Biochem. J. 2012; 441:339-46