Mitral valve RNA
The mitral valve or bicupsid valve, formerly known as the mitral valve, is a valve located in the heart, connecting the left atrium to the left ventricle. It is also called the left atrioventricular valve.
The mitral valve consists of two parts: the valve apparatus and the sub-valvular apparatus. The valvular apparatus is the most complex and is composed of a fibrous ring surrounding the valve and of valvular leaflets originating from the fibrous ring and consisting of folds of the endocardium. The sub-valvular apparatus is composed of tendon cords and pillars.
Ventricular diastole is divided into 3 phases and constitutes relaxation, as opposed to systole which is contraction. During diastole, in the open position, the mitral valve has a funnel-like appearance.
The 2 roles of the mitral valve are to ensure permeability and continence between the left atrium and the right ventricle and to participate actively in ventricular contraction thanks to the action of the pillars and cords that compose it.
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